Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of Peucedanum ruthenicum (M. Bieb.) Rochel Leaves and Flowers from Kalardasht

Authors

  • Abbas Hadjiakhondi Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  • Fatemeh Fouladi Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, and Medicinal Plants Research Center
  • Mohammad Ali Maasumi Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, and Medicinal Plants Research Center
  • Narguss Yassa Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, and Medicinal Plants Research Center
  • Yousef Ajani Department of Pharmacognosy, Institute of Medicinal Plants, ACECR Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:

     The essential oils of leaves and flowers of Peucedanum ruthenicum (M. Bieb.) Rochel (Umbelliferae) were prepared by hydrodistillation separately and analyzed by GC and GC-MS, and the composition of both essential oils were compared together. Sixteen and eleven compounds were identified in leaves and flowers essential oils representing 100% and 96.4% of total oils, respectively. The major components were thymol (57.79%), b-bisabulene (6.10%) for the leaves oil, germacrene-D (45%) and germacrene-B (18.5%) for the flowers oil. The amounts of monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes were not found nearly to be equal in oils of the two parts of the plant.

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Journal title

volume 2  issue 4

pages  231- 234

publication date 2006-10-01

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